智能变电站监控系统防止电气误操作功能的实现

在智能变电站中,应用IEC 61850标准进行信息交互,按站控层、间隔层、过程层设置防误闭锁功能,可以提高操作的可靠性,简化二次系统设计。研究在智能变电站监控系统中实现防误操作的实现方案,提出了变电站三层防误闭锁功能的系统架构,研究并改进了IEC 61850关于防误闭锁功能的通信接口,并提出了一套防误操作规则的表示方法。     

Adaptive intelligent techniques for microgrid control systems: A survey

This paper introduces a survey on the adaptive and intelligent methods that have been applied to microgrids systems. Interestingly, the adaptive technique is effectively exercised in various control issues including stability, tracking error, and parameter uncertainties. Adaptive control has been extremely developed by using intelligent algorithms to automatically tune the control parameters namely fuzzy logic, particle swarm optimization, bacterial search algorithm, and etc. The objective is to evaluate and classify the design control methods and evaluation algorithms for the microgrid systems to maintain stability, reliability, and load variations by adjusting the controller parameters especially in standalone operation mode. The stability of islanded microgrids are constantly impacted by the related loads. A significant part of the research on an islanded microgrid involves droop control technique. In normal operation, distributed generation units and storage units provide power quality control. Once a shutdown is occurred, microgrid can be isolated from the main grid and operate in a local grid to support the local loads. Thus, distributed generations co-operate storage units to sustain the stability of the islanded microgrid.     

最小抵抗线对深孔岩石爆破块度的影响

针对最小抵抗线对深孔岩石爆破块度影响的问题,应用相似理论推导深孔岩石爆破中爆破块度与其影响因素的关系,得到小台阶模型下的相似律,并以此为依据进行了现场小台阶模型实验。通过对实验结果的分析,得到最小抵抗线对深孔岩石爆破块度的影响规律：随着抵抗线的增加,爆堆特征块度和均匀指数均增加。将此结论运用于连云港核电扩建山体爆破开挖工程,确定其最小抵抗线范围为3.5~4.5m,爆破后规格石料的成材率相比一期工程提高了23%,达到了预期效果。证明此设计合理,可为同类工程提供参考。     

共轨压力PID控制器的实现与仿真

通过设计程序,针对不同工况,完成了PID参数的整定,实现了压力的快速稳定和共轨压力的采集及轨压处理。设计了高精度定闸门连续测量法与量化时延法相结合的测量方法,推算出误差公式,在CPLD中完成了程序设计,模拟仿真表明能够满足设计要求。     

一种新型非线性卡尔曼滤波方法

提出了一种新型非线性卡尔曼滤波方法—单形无迹求积卡尔曼滤波(SUQKF)方法,该方法通过对单形无迹卡尔曼滤(SUKF)波所用的采样点进行修正,并与高斯-拉盖尔积分准则相结合,构造了一组个数、权系数和空间分布确定的新型高阶采样点,用来进行滤波。同时指出SUKF是SUQKF的特例。将所提方法通过实验与扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)、容积求积卡尔曼滤波(CQKF)进行比较,结果表明:SUQKF方法滤波精度高于EKF和CQKF,且收敛速度较快,实时性优于CQKF。     

基于PLC的智能投币机辨伪系统设计

针对近些年来公交车投币箱出现大量假币、残币等不良现象,且智能投币机的自动化程度需进一步提高,本文综合应用多种传感器对投入的硬币和纸币信号进行采集,首次采用PLC来作为整个系统辨伪的核心,设计出了能同时辨伪1元硬币和纸币的PLC硬件系统和软件流程.通过多组实验对系统进行了测试,结果验证了此系统辨伪程度高,运行稳定,灵活性好,准确率达到了97％,可以应用到无人售票公交车上.     

钢-混凝土组合箱梁弯矩-曲率恢复力模型研究

截面弯矩-曲率滞回规则是钢-混凝土组合梁最重要的力学特性之一,该滞回模型的建立为组合箱梁结构的弹塑性分析提供了可行性。利用幂函数插值方法,考虑剪力连接度对组合箱梁截面弯曲刚度的影响,提出了考虑界面滑移的钢-混凝土组合箱梁正向、负向截面弹性刚度及截面屈服弯矩计算方法,建立了组合箱梁截面弯矩-曲率三折线骨架曲线模型;在试验数据与理论分析的基础上,获得了组合箱梁正向及负向刚度退化规律表达式,并进一步提出了钢-混凝土组合箱梁截面弯矩-曲率最大点指向型滞回模型,将该模型的分析结果同试验结果进行了比较。结果表明:提出的组合箱梁截面弹性刚度、屈服弯矩、弯矩-曲率骨架曲线模型及滞回模型均与试验结果吻合良好,且模型计算方法简单明了,便于手算。     

南宁市城市地下管线数据库建设研究

建设城市地下管线数据库是高效管理城市基础设施资料的基础,是城市规划、建设和科学管理的重要依据。阐述建立南宁市城市地下管线数据库的建设方案,对南宁市城市地下管线数据库设计、数据入库与质检、数据更新维护等关键技术问题提出了思路,对城市地下管线数据库建设具有借鉴意义。     

开化黄山矿区钻孔偏斜规律研究及控制措施

在深部矿产资源勘查中,孔深500 m的钻孔越来越多,钻孔偏斜问题日显突出。根据浙江省开化黄山矿区萤石矿勘查钻孔测斜数据,对钻孔偏斜的原因从地质条件和施工工艺等方面进行了分析。认为钻孔偏斜有一定的规律可循:斜孔钻进特殊的车轮效应是引起钻孔方位向钻头自转方向偏斜的基本原因;特殊的地质构造和不当的施工工艺是造成钻孔偏斜异常出现的重要因素。因此,预防钻孔偏斜的措施必须从地质设计和钻探施工工艺2方面着手。     

Low end‐to‐end delay fuzzy networking protocol for mobile wireless sensing

Because of the practical limitations of the energy and processing capabilities, the deployment of many Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is facing two main challenges of increasing network lifetime and reducing End to End Delay (EED) which become critical when the nodes are mobile and use non‐rechargeable energy sources. One way to help to extend network lifetime is using fuzzy logic in a form of artificial intelligence. To this end we propose a new routing protocol for using mobile WSNs, which holds the nodes in an equal level of energy and decreases energy dissipation of the network. An optimum path is selected based on the cost of each node to increase network lifetime. In order to lessen EED, we also attempt to design a novel zoning‐scheme for the network area. In this scheme, zonation is dynamic and works based on the Data Link (DL) position. The simulation result shows a significant improvement in lifetime and EED by proposed protocol compared with existing protocols. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.